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Queenstown

Queenstown is the largest town in the Queenstown Lakes District. It is located on the shore of Lake Whakatipu, surrounded by mountains such as the Kawarau (The Remarkables) ranges. It is known as the tourism and adventure capital of New Zealand. Monitoring began in Frankton in 2024.

Town Summary
Air quality in this town

Queenstown is an alpine environment, and often experiences very cold temperatures during winter. Due to the high hills north of the central and western Queenstown suburbs, many areas lose the sun very early in winter, and sometimes can stay frosty all day. The main source of air pollution is wood burners for home heating, however overall, air pollution is not at risk of extremely high concentrations seen in Central Otago because of the presence of the lake, which generally cause increased wind speeds. The wind patterns in the Queenstown area are highly complex due to the lake and the surrounding mountains. This impacts the spatial patterns of air quality, and can create small pockets where higher pollutant concentrations can accumulate. The areas most at risk of higher pollution are the older established residential areas of the Frankton area and Fernhill/Sunshine Bay. 

Sources of air pollution

Home heating Industrial Outdoor burning Traffic Indoor sources Natural sources
  • Show Hide
    • Sources of PM10 emissions
    • Sources of PM2.5 emissions
    • Sources of NOx emissions
    Source Annual percentage Winter day percentage
    Home heating Home heating {{emissions.annualhome}}% {{emissions.winterhome}}%
    Industrial Industrial {{emissions.annualindustry}}% {{emissions.winterindustry}}%
    Outdoor burning Outdoor burning {{emissions.annualoutdoor}}% {{emissions.winteroutdoor}}%
    Traffic Traffic {{emissions.annualmotor}}% {{emissions.wintermotor}}%
    Relative breakdown
    Annual
    Winter day

    The table shows the proportions of the main sources of PM10, PM2.5 and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in this town from home heating, industrial activities, outdoor burning and traffic.  (Indoor, natural and shipping sources are not included in this breakdown). 

    These values come from 2013 data sourced from MfE’s data service.  Consistent methodology was used to calculate these estimates of PM and NOx emissions, which allows comparison between towns throughout New Zealand.  Regional council or unitary authority published emissions information might differ if they were prepared in a different year or used another method. Contact your regional council or unitary authority for more information about PM and other emissions in your area.

Seasonal variation

  • Show wind speed
  • Show temperature
Showing:

PM10


PM2.5


Wind speed (km/h)


Air temperature (℃)

What is this graph showing me?

The graph shows the monthly average PM concentrations at one representative site in this town for the year selected. In many towns in New Zealand, PM peaks in the winter when air temperatures and wind speeds are lowest as more people heat their homes during colder weather, and still conditions mean that there is no wind to disperse the air pollutants.

Sites 1
Monitored sites in Queenstown

Monitored sites in this town can be categorised according to location:

  • Residential: Air monitoring site is in a suburban area with a relatively high population density, but not close to a busy road or industry.
  • Traffic: Air monitoring site is very close to a busy road or intersection.
  • Industry: Air monitoring site is close to industry, including heavy commercial and processing factories.
  • Coastal: Air monitoring site is close to the coast where there are high levels of sea salt in the air.
  • NES: A site monitored for compliance with the National Environmental Standards for Air Quality (NES-AQ).

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